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  • National Christmas Tree goes dark, Trump fumes in Washington chaos

    Washington's National Christmas Tree went dark Monday on the third day of a US government shutdown that left President Donald Trump fuming at opponents and stock markets teetering.

    The tree, whose spectacular lights were switched on at a ceremony attended by Trump earlier this month, became a forlorn symbol of the dysfunction gripping Washington two years into his presidency.

    The National Park Service tweeted that it would remain unlit and closed to the public "until further notice," with checks being made for damage following an attempt by an intruder on Friday to climb the tree.

    The parks service is one of the many state institutions suffering from a suspension of funding triggered by Trump's refusal to sign a broad spending package unless Congress agrees to allocate $5 billion for his controversial barrier along the US-Mexican border.

    The budget standoff could drag on into January, when the new Congress is seated, although negotiations were planned for Thursday, offering a glimmer of hope.

    GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP / MARK WILSON The area around the National Christmas Tree near the White House has been closed by the partial government shutdown, which US Budget Director Mick Mulvaney said could last into 2019

    Trump made a Mexico border wall one of his main campaign promises and the idea is popular with many Republicans backing the president's message that illegal immigration is out of control.

    Democrats and some Republicans in Congress oppose the plans as impractical, unnecessary and fueling xenophobia against Central Americans.

    The shutdown only adds to uncertainties spooking global stock markets after a tumultuous week in which respected Defense Secretary Jim Mattis resigned and the president stepped up attacks on the supposedly independent chairman of the Federal Reserve.

    - 'He can't putt!' -

    He renewed the invective on Monday, comparing the Fed to a blundering golfer "who can't score because he has no touch - he can't putt!"

    Trump's Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin had spent much of the weekend in damage control mode following reports that Trump had privately asked cabinet members whether he has the authority to fire Fed Chairman Jerome Powell.

    Last week, the central bank hiked rates, infuriating Trump who has ignored a traditional respect for the Fed's independence, calling it "crazy", "out of control" and a greater economic threat than China.

    Mnuchin on Saturday quoted Trump as denying any plan to remove Powell.

    The Dow Jones index dropped 400 points or 1.8 percent in early trading Monday, following deep losses in Europe.

    AFP / Eric BARADAT Litter spills out of a public dustbin next to the Washington Monument on the National Mall

    Domestic issues are just part of the far from merry Christmas picture, with Trump also juggling a trade war with China and fallout from his abrupt decision to pull US troops from Afghanistan and Syria.

    Forced to delay his annual winter vacation in Florida, Trump cuts an increasingly lonely figure in the White House, where he presides over a government lacking a permanent defense secretary, attorney general or White House chief of staff.

    In six rambling morning tweets, Trump lashed out at congressional opponents, rejected widespread criticism that his Syria and Afghan decisions had left allies in the lurch, and denied responsibility for market wobbles.

    "AMERICA IS RESPECTED AGAIN!" he declared defiantly.

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  • Cameroon: Catholic Church caught in the crossfire of worsening Anglophone crisis

    The Catholic Church is increasingly caught in the middle of an escalating crisis in Cameroon’s North West and South West regions with priests shot dead, property destroyed and frequent detentions by armed separatists, according to a high-ranking church official.

    “They threatened that they’re going to kill us,” said Bishop Michael Bibi of the Bamenda archdiocese, following a recent detention by armed separatists.

    Bibi was detained twice this month by armed groups. On 5 December he attempted to travel from Bamenda, the capital of the North West region, to Kumba, 170 kilometres to the south west, intending to celebrate mass. However, on the road near Batibo his car was stopped and held up by a group describing itself as the “Amba Boys”.

    The Amba Boys are one of a number of armed separatist groups fighting the Cameroonian security forces in the North West and South West of the country. The crisis in the Anglophone regions began with protests over perceived marginalisation of Anglophones by the Francophone majority, but has become increasingly violent.

    “They saw that I was a Roman Catholic bishop, but they were not willing to listen to me, they demanded my phone and the phones of my driver and his brother,” said Bibi, describing how their car was forced off the road into a clearing in the forest. The Ambazonia fighters brandished hunting rifles and rudimentary weapons.

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  • Congolese opposition slams decision to delay elections

    Several members of the Congolese opposition have criticised the electoral commission for delaying long-awaited presidential elections by a week. The DRC's election body said it was necessary to push the polls back after voting materials were destroyed in a warehouse fire last week.

    “More than two years after the expiration of the constitutional deadline, no delay is justifiable,” said the opposition Lamuka coalition, headed by presidential candidate Martin Fayulu. “In effect, the electoral commission and the illegitimate government of [President Joseph] Kabila have had ample time to prepare good, credible, peaceful elections,” a joint statement added.

    Jean-Pierre Bemba, president of the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo party and one of the leaders of the Lamuka coalition, went further and questioned the nature of the fire itself and whether it did in fact destroy the electronic voting machines, as announced by the electoral commission.

    “There’s no proof that there were machines in this warehouse, no photos or images have been shown displaying burnt out electronic voting machines,” Bemba told RFI. “We absolutely don’t believe that the voting machines were burnt. I think it was an excuse,” he said, adding that they had “information about exactly what happened”.

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  • Macron in Chad to meet French troops, boost G5 Sahel

    French President Emmanuel Macron has had pre-Christmas dinner with French soldiers deployed in the Sahel in the Chadian capital N'Djamena, ahead of talks with his counterpart Idriss Deby, to confirm his commitment to the fight against extremism in the region.

    Macron was greeted by Deby at Kossei air base upon arrival Saturday before dining with French troops stationed in the region as part of the anti-insurgent Operation Barkhane.

    Macron brought along the Elysées Palace chef, Guillaume Gomez, and enough champagne, foie gras and chocolate for 1,300 troops.

    The President also addressed commanders of the British, Estonian, German and Spanish units that are taking part in the operation.

    Macron is using his first visit to Chad to reaffirm his commitment to the fight against extremism in the region. The French government's objective is to strengthen its partnership with the new anti-jihadist force of the G5 Sahel supported by Mauritania, Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso and Chad.

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  • Présidentielle malienne: prudence de mise, malgré les calculs partisans

    On attend les résultats provisoires du premier tour de l'élection présidentielle malienne du 29 juillet 2018. Et en attendant d'être fixés, les candidats se positionnent en cas de second tour. Les tractations ont commencé autour de certains candidats. A Bamako, les indiscrétions battent leur plein.

    Alors que le décompte continue, les états-majors des partis politiques maliens lancent leurs tendances. Elles sont reprises sur les réseaux sociaux, mais restent pour le moment de l'ordre de la rumeur. Car seul le ministère de l'Administration du territoire est habilité à donner les résultats officiels.

    Pour Amadou Bah, président de la Commission électorale, les partis politiques devraient d'ailleurs attendre les résultats officiels avant de se lancer dans des pronostics : « Dans les états-majors des partis, nous sommes habitués à ce que tout le monde se dise le premier. Mais officiellement, je ne pense pas qu’on puisse dessiner une tendance. Nous savons qu’au niveau du ministère de l'Administration territoriale, le siège, la Commission nationale de centralisation, on n’est pas à 40% des résultats reçus à ce niveau. Il faut attendre généralement les 70% pour, de façon sérieuse, commencer à se prononcer ». Comme j’ai dit, tout le monde est dans son rôle mais il ne faut pas préparer l’opinion à telle ou telle chose. C'est ça qui est dangereux. »

    Qu'à cela ne tienne : en attendant d'être fixés, les candidats se positionnent en cas de second tour. Il y a plusieurs cas de figure, mais s’il s’agit du match retour de 2013, c’est-à-dire un nouveau duel Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta-Soumaïla Cissé, alors, parmi les faiseurs de rois, il y a notamment Aliou Diallo et Cheikh Modibo Diarra.

    → À relire : Dans l’attente des résultats, des candidats s’impatientent et s’interrogent

     

    Les jeunes se sentent frustrés par la classe politique: écoutez le reportage de notre envoyée spéciale
    02-08-2018 - Par Gaëlle Laleix
     
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    Le premier est ce qu’on peut appeler un « OVNI politique », c’est-à-dire un objet volant non identifié sur la scène politique malienne. Parce qu'Aliou Diallo est un homme d’affaires prospère. Il y a cinq ans, lors de la précédente présidentielle, il avait soutenu la candidature de l’actuel chef de l'Etat. Mais cette fois-ci, il s’est lancé lui-même dans la course, d’abord contre le même IBK. Et il a fait fort, parce que selon les tendances, il pourrait faire partie du quarté gagnant voire du tiercé - en tout cas le peloton de tête. Son thème de campagne a été l’alternance, rien que l’alternance, une éducation pour ces choix futurs.

    Cheikh Modibo Diarra est lui un ancien Premier ministre. S’il fait partie des faiseurs de rois, il ne pourra rien décider au second tour sans son allié, détaille un autre ancien Premier ministre, Moussa Mara. Toujours en cas de second tour, sur le schéma du président sortant retrouvant son adversaire de 2013, il va falloir compter avec d’autres candidats comme Oumar Mariko, l’ancien ministre Amion Guindo ou encore un autre ancien Premier ministre, Modibo Sidibé.

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